As clearly pointed out by Karl Marx in the “Communist
Manifesto,” the history of mankind has been nothing more than a history of “Class
Struggle” between the upper class, the oppressors, and the lower class, the
oppressed. In early history, during the
heyday of the Romans, it was the Patricians (aristocrats) pitted against the Plebeians
(common people) who owned no land and whose only worth was the value of their
labor.
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Karl Marx |
During the middle ages, in Feudal society, the struggles
continued between the Lords of the Manor (aristocracy)
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Lord of the Manor |
and the Serfs who,
again, owned no land and were veritable slaves!
A serf was required to tend the Lord’s lands and was rewarded with
physical and legal Protection by the Lord and the right to work a portion of
the land for his own subsistence. The
Serfs commitment to the Lord was a legal bond and the Serf did not have the
freedom to move about the country or change “Lords.”
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Serfs |
In more recent history, specifically in “turn of the century”
Russia, the battles continued between what Marx called the Bourgeois (pronounced
like Booj-wah) and the Proletarians. The
Bourgeois were the upper class (Czar Nicholas & family and his cronies)
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Czar Nicholas |
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Czarina Alexandra |
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Son, Alexei |
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Daughter, Anastasia |
who
owned and controlled the means of production (industry) and, since the
Proletariat owned no assets or land, their only means of support was by their labor
which was only saleable to the Bourgeois.
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Russian Serfs |
This is the short history of man’s class struggle as
described by Karl Marx. In each of these
historical societies there is a common thread that caused the eventual collapse
of those societies; the lower class owned no land! When a man has no assets he has nothing to
lose! He is more likely to reach a point
of rebellion against the oppression of the upper class.
Karl Marx was in the right place at the right time. The Czar had reduced the population to
serfdom and Marx, through his manifesto, promised them equality and human
rights. Marx promised this through what
he called Communism. Initially,
Communism was a Capitalistic system but Marx sought to perfect it with a few
tweaks.
To Karl Marx, “Capitalism” had the seeds of its own
destruction built in. Over time, the
Capitalist would continually increase his assets until the average citizen had
nothing left of value except his day labor and would be forced to sell his
labor to an ever expanding and oppressive Capital market. Marx tried to circumvent this weakness in the
Capitalistic system by disallowing the doctrines of inheritance and
incorporation. Under these doctrines,
the power of any individual Capitalist would cease upon his death and the
chance of any person or group of persons to amass overwhelming fortunes would
almost be impossible. Problems arose
when the “State” became the “inherent” recipient of all those Capitalistic
ventures and became the ultimate oppressor.
Once again, the common people were reduced to Serfdom!
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Open rebellion in Russia, 1917 |
Our founding fathers built many “checks and balances” into
our Capitalistic system of government but they did not dis-allow corporations
or inheritance. Legally, a corporation
is a person; a person who, properly maintained, will live forever! It is inevitable that a corporation, if left
unchecked will, one day, own the entire world?
Corporations are a weakness in our form of government that past
administrations have tried to mend with “Anti-Trust” legislation but it hasn’t
worked.
Like all previous societies, ours is now at the stage where
Russia was just prior to and after the Russian revolution of 1917. The Bourgeois (billionaire industrialist) own
all the means of production
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Modern day Bourgeoise |
and the Proletariat (working class) are bound to
them by the sale of their labor. We
have, essentially, become Serfs!
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Modern day Serfs |